拍品 1620 ♣ - S20 An important private collection of antique cutlery - Donnerstag, 21. März 2024, 10.00 AM
NOTATION KNIFE OR MUSIC KNIFE
Italian, 1st half of the 16th century.
Edged, tapering ivory handle, the top and bottom of the handle engraved with fruit garlands and flowering tendrils. Stepped handle cap with inlaid metal plates and green dyed ivory, the handle end rounded and applied with an acanthus leaf rosette. Square blade bolster engraved with leaf decoration and with remnants of gilding. Spatula blade with decorative point, engraved with song lyrics and musical accompaniment (blessing and thanksgiving for the meal). "Gratiarum actio 1.9 Tenor / Pro tuis deus bene fi ciis gratias agimus tibi" or "Benedictio mensae 1.9 Tenor / Quae sumpturi sumus bene dicat trinus et unus".
L 29.5 cm.
含有象牙、犀牛角及/或其他瀕危或受保護物種物質的拍賣品，在本目錄中特別註有♣符號。一些國家禁止或限制進口或出口含有象牙、犀牛角及/或源於其他瀕危或受保護物種的物品。因此，若您拍賣購得標有♣的物品，並擬運往其他國家，您應在拍賣前了解及遵守所有相關海關的規則及法規。
Age-related patina and signs of ageing, tension or drying crack on one side. Minor cracks. Gilding slightly rubbed. Rosette at the end of the handle cap chipped.
These wonderfully curious serving knives with engraved musical and vocal accompaniment date from the 16th century and give us an insight into a table culture of the Italian Renaissance that is foreign to us today. These so-called 'notation knives' or 'music knives' show a blessing on one side of the blade, which was possibly sung before the meal, and a grace on the reverse, which was probably sung after the meal. It remains a mystery as to when these knives were used at a meal, on what exact occasion and by whom. The engraved vocal range (tenor or bass) implies that the users of the knives must have had a professional understanding of music. Kirstin Kennedy of the Victoria and Albert Museum suspects that a wealthy Italian family, who may have owned such opulent knives, did not use them to cut their own food. This task was more likely to have been carried out by domestic servants (see Victoria & Albert Museum London, inv. no. 310-1903). It remains questionable whether such domestic servants could read music. Dr. Flora Dennis, on the other hand, considers it likely that these knives had a socio-cultural character anyway. For her, the focus is less on their practical use and more on the social aspect. In her opinion, these knives could also have been used within brotherhoods, religious or aristocratic societies or in academia as part of a common rite (see Flora Dennis. Scattered Knives and Dismembered Song: Cutlery, Music and the Rituals of Dining. In: Renaissance Studies, vol. 24, no. 1, 2010, pp. 156-184).
The fact that two such music knives from the same private collection are being auctioned is an absolute exception. For the Koller auction house, it is an even greater honor to present a music knife at an auction for the second time. The first opportunity arose on the occasion of the successful auction of the Nessi Collection (auction S11, April 2, 2012, lot 896). It is known from the notes of the V & A London that such knives were sold at auction in the period between 1873 and 1904. Mentioned by name is a set of three from the former Foulc Collection, which is now in the Philadelphia Museum (inv. no. 1930-1-125 ff.), two more were sold in Cologne in 1904 in the Bourgeois Freres auction and another knife with a different handle comes from the Spitzer Collection (Cf. Victoria & Albert Museum London, inv. no. 310-1903).
Bibliography:
- Jan van Trigt. From gothic to art deco, Cutlery, The J. Hollander collection. Antwerp, 2003. p. 26, fig. 30.
- for the type of music knife with different musical accompaniment: Gertrud Benker. Old cutlery, a contribution to the history of table culture. Munich, 1978, p. 63, fig. 70.
The item on offer comes with a trade license for the EU. Due to the use of protected materials, this object may not leave the EU.
These wonderfully curious serving knives with engraved musical and vocal accompaniment date from the 16th century and give us an insight into a table culture of the Italian Renaissance that is foreign to us today. These so-called 'notation knives' or 'music knives' show a blessing on one side of the blade, which was possibly sung before the meal, and a grace on the reverse, which was probably sung after the meal. It remains a mystery as to when these knives were used at a meal, on what exact occasion and by whom. The engraved vocal range (tenor or bass) implies that the users of the knives must have had a professional understanding of music. Kirstin Kennedy of the Victoria and Albert Museum suspects that a wealthy Italian family, who may have owned such opulent knives, did not use them to cut their own food. This task was more likely to have been carried out by domestic servants (see Victoria & Albert Museum London, inv. no. 310-1903). It remains questionable whether such domestic servants could read music. Dr. Flora Dennis, on the other hand, considers it likely that these knives had a socio-cultural character anyway. For her, the focus is less on their practical use and more on the social aspect. In her opinion, these knives could also have been used within brotherhoods, religious or aristocratic societies or in academia as part of a common rite (see Flora Dennis. Scattered Knives and Dismembered Song: Cutlery, Music and the Rituals of Dining. In: Renaissance Studies, vol. 24, no. 1, 2010, pp. 156-184).
The fact that two such music knives from the same private collection are being auctioned is an absolute exception. For the Koller auction house, it is an even greater honor to present a music knife at an auction for the second time. The first opportunity arose on the occasion of the successful auction of the Nessi Collection (auction S11, April 2, 2012, lot 896). It is known from the notes of the V & A London that such knives were sold at auction in the period between 1873 and 1904. Mentioned by name is a set of three from the former Foulc Collection, which is now in the Philadelphia Museum (inv. no. 1930-1-125 ff.), two more were sold in Cologne in 1904 in the Bourgeois Freres auction and another knife with a different handle comes from the Spitzer Collection (Cf. Victoria & Albert Museum London, inv. no. 310-1903).
Bibliography:
- Jan van Trigt. From gothic to art deco, Cutlery, The J. Hollander collection. Antwerp, 2003. p. 26, fig. 30.
- for the type of music knife with different musical accompaniment: Gertrud Benker. Old cutlery, a contribution to the history of table culture. Munich, 1978, p. 63, fig. 70.
The item on offer comes with a trade license for the EU. Due to the use of protected materials, this object may not leave the EU.
CHF 15 000 / 25 000 | (€ 15 460 / 25 770)
以瑞士法郎銷售 CHF 25 000 (包含買家佣金)
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